Imagine coming home from
work after a dreary day as a cable TV salesman. Fumbling with your keys to
unlock your front door, you walk through the house to the fridge, and traipse
over to a place of solace. But you bypass the couch, the bedroom door, and
walk out the back door to a humble tool shed. You open the door to find
your best friend chained to a sofa, jumping and slobbering all over the place
like a typical man’s bests friend. You might be picturing some kind of massive
Great Dane locked up in the shed, an image that screams animal cruelty.
However, the best friend portrayed in this image is your human best friend
named Ed, rather in zombie form. It is evident that Ed is nothing more than a
flesh-eating pet or plaything. And he’s trying to gnaw your ear off.
In the
movie Shaun of the Dead directed by
Edgar Wright, the protagonist Shaun and his two companions Liz and Ed set off
on a quest to kill as many zombies as they can in the midst of a zombie
apocalypse. Shaun and Liz are faced with a tough decision after Ed is bitten in
combat by one of these zombies and the duo chooses to spare Ed’s life. Ed, the
token dunce throughout the movie, is savagely bitten by an infected person
meaning that he will soon become infected himself, doomed to forever roam the
streets of London living in his cannibalistic ways. Knowing that he will soon
turn over to the dark side after being bitten, Ed encourages Shaun and Liz to
leave him behind. He accepts his fate of becoming a zombie and eventually being
killed by either a civilian or military personnel. Later on in the movie, Liz
and Shaun and other characters from the movie travel back to the spot where they
originally left Ed and “rescue” him. After the
zombie apocalypse winds down, Shaun and Ed play video games in Shaun’s
shed with a fully infected Ed. Shaun swats Ed’s zombie face away as he tries to
take a chunk out of Shaun’s face. But was it necessarily ethical for Shaun to "save" Ed? Was he obligated to backtrack and find Ed?
The flaw
in Shaun’s judgment after going back to help Ed was that Ed had already wanted
to be left alone to die. He originally did not want to turn into a zombie and
stay that way for all of eternity. This was not a very ethical move on Shaun’s
part as Shaun should have respected the wishes of his infected friend and left
Ed to become a zombie, which was his original choice. Keeping Ed as a cannibal
pet when he clearly expressed an interest in being left alone is cruel and
unusual, almost punishment. In the instant that Ed was bitten, he accepted his
fate of zombification and was ready to be on his own—snatching pigeons out of
the air and eating them raw—not to be locked in a shed for the rest of his
life. The rest of the zombies in London were killed during the downfall of their reign over London. Though Ed is still walking around as one of the undead, he is not living his life to his full potential. His quality
of life has severely decreased because he does not have the freedom to do what
a zombie truly wants to do: feast on the flesh of the living.
This
argument is a branch off of "Do Not Resuscitate" agreements at hospitals. A
person could be terminally ill and undergo a procedure that may result in a vegetative state or pass away as a result. This person is given the opportunity to not be brought back to life if these circumstances were to occur. DNR agreements could be classified as a utilitarian viewpoint as they are considered to be for the happiness of all (the person does not have to suffer, resources are saved, etc.). Though a utilitarian viewpoint is not always the most ethical or moral thing to abide by, in the case of a zombie apocalypse it is the most logical. A person is given the option to decline medical
attention if there is a possibility of their quality of life to not be as free
or as healthy as it was before. Similarly, if there is an infected person who says
their friends should leave them alone or kill them, they should respect the wishes of their friend as their decision
is one that they are prepared to deal with by themselves. A team of physicians would not try to resuscitate a person who already agreed to decline medical treatment. In a way, Ed declined medical treatment and Shaun breached Ed's comparative DNR agreement. During a zombie apocalypse where it is "every man for himself," utilitarian viewpoints can be thought of as necessary to save resources and promote the common good in a place where this might be hard to find. This was unethical behavior on Shaun's part as the utilitarian viewpoint was not used and ended up not being beneficial for all parties involved.
Overall,
Shaun’s disregard of Ed’s decision to be left alone after being infected was
not a very ethical decision as it limits the quality of life for Ed. If Ed
wanted to turn into a zombie and be left alone, Shaun should have respected
that wish. Because of this, Ed is now chained up in a shed in Shaun’s tool shed
living a life not meant for a zombie.
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